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Your Options in Third-Party Reproduction
①
Donor Sperm
(for IVF or IUI)
- Used by single women, same-sex female couples, or heterosexual couples with male infertility.
- Donors are carefully screened for genetic, medical, and psychological health.
②
Donor
Eggs
- Ideal for women with diminished ovarian reserve, genetic concerns, or same-sex male couples.
- Eggs from a screened donor are fertilized with sperm (partner’s or donor’s) and transferred via IVF.
③
Donor
Embryos
- A compassionate option when both eggs and sperm are needed from donors.
- These embryos are created by donors and gifted or shared through reputable programs.
④
Gestational Carrier (Surrogacy)
- A gestational carrier carries the pregnancy for intended parents who cannot do so themselves.
- Common for same-sex male couples, women with uterine factors, or medical complications.
A Note on Known Donors: Risks & Legal Considerations
Some couples or individuals explore using a known donor (a friend or family member or even a stranger found on Facebook) to conceive. While this may feel personal or they are trying to cut costs, it introduces significant medical, emotional, and legal risks:
- Health Concerns: Known donors often skip rigorous medical and genetic screening, risking inherited diseases or infections.
- Legal Complications: Without proper contracts, parental rights and financial responsibilities can become disputed, leading to lifelong challenges.
Your Safety & Success Are Our Priority
At our clinic, we want you to be safe a cared for. We provide expert and compassionate care to help you build your family with confidence. By using fully screened donors and legally secure processes, we protect your future—sparing you the heartbreak and uncertainty that can come with unregulated arrangements.
No matter your path to parenthood, we’re here to support you with cutting-edge medicine, personalized care, and deep respect for your unique journey. Your family is possible—let Dr Coussons help you make it a reality, safely and joyfully.

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